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DrWeil.comQuestion::Our loving, 11-year-old Viszla recently
began suffering from arthritis in her front right elbow. A cortisone
shot gave her immediate relief from pain, but I know we can't
make a habit of this. Do you have any ideas for helping our dog?

Answer::Arthritis seems to be about as common in older dogs as
it is in aging humans. We can't cure degenerative (wear and tear)
arthritis, but veterinarians do have remedies that can make dogs
more comfortable, including some natural treatments that can
slow the progression of the disease.

One of the first steps you can take is to make sure your dog is
not overweight -- excess pounds can aggravate arthritis. Holistic
vets recommend a preservative-free diet (look for premium dog
food at pet stores), or better yet, prepare your dog's food
yourself. You can find recipes in a number of books by
veterinarians, including "Holistic Guide for a Healthy Dog" by
Wendy Volhard, D.V.M., "Dr. Pitcairn's Complete Guide to Natural
Health for Dogs and Cats" by Susan Hubble Pitcairn and Richard
Pitcairn, D.V.M., and "Home Prepared Dog and Cat Diets: The
Healthful Alternative" by Donald R. Strombeck, D.V.M. Or check
out the dietary advice in a book I've recommended previously,
"The Nature of Animal Healing" by Martin Goldstein, D.V.M. Allen
Schoen, a holistic veterinarian, recommends glucosamine and
chondroitin supplements -- they're the same ones we humans get
-- for animals suffering from arthritis.

The recommended dosage for dogs is 1,000 mg of glucosamine
and 800 mg of chondroitin per 50 pounds of body weight. If you're
unsure of your pet's weight, ask your vet to calculate the correct
dosage for her size.  

As far as medications go, here are some options: ·        
Glycosaminoglycan: Your vet can prescribe this supplement to
strengthen cartilage and reduce pain. Brand names include
Cosequin, Promotion, Osteocare, and Glycoflex. ·        Rimadyl
(carprofen): This non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug (available
only by prescription) supposedly relieves pain with few side
effects -- but it doesn't always work. A second downside is that
animals who take Rimadyl long-term need periodic blood tests to
monitor liver function. ·        Adequan (polysulfated
glycosaminoglycan): This osteoarthritis drug is administered by
injection twice a week for four weeks. In addition to relieving pain,
vets say it also helps repair cartilage and blocks the action of
enzymes which cause inflammation. ·        Doggy buffered aspirin
(Palaprin6): Offers pain relief without stomach upset. I've also
heard that the Ayurvedic herbs boswellia and curcumin can help,
as can acupuncture.
Dr. Schoen has written an excellent book on acupuncture for pets
called, "Veterinary Acupuncture: Ancient Art to Modern Medicine."
If you would like to find a holistic vet near you, go to:
www.altvetmed.com. Good luck. Copyright 2003 Polaris Health,
LLC All material provided on the DrWeil.com Web site is provided
for informational or educational purposes only. Consult a physician
regarding the applicability of any opinions or recommendations
with respect to your symptoms or medical condition.

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