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DrWeil.comQuestion::Our loving, 11-year-old Viszla recently began
suffering from arthritis in her front right elbow. A cortisone shot
gave her immediate relief from pain, but I know we can't make a
habit of this. Do you have any ideas for helping our dog?

Answer::Arthritis seems to be about as common in older dogs as it is
in aging humans. We can't cure degenerative (wear and tear)
arthritis, but veterinarians do have remedies that can make dogs
more comfortable, including some natural treatments that can slow
the progression of the disease.

One of the first steps you can take is to make sure your dog is not
overweight -- excess pounds can aggravate arthritis. Holistic vets
recommend a preservative-free diet (look for premium dog food at pet
stores), or better yet, prepare your dog's food yourself. You can find
recipes in a number of books by veterinarians, including "Holistic
Guide for a Healthy Dog" by Wendy Volhard, D.V.M., "Dr. Pitcairn's
Complete Guide to Natural Health for Dogs and Cats" by Susan
Hubble Pitcairn and Richard Pitcairn, D.V.M., and "Home Prepared
Dog and Cat Diets: The Healthful Alternative" by Donald R.
Strombeck, D.V.M. Or check out the dietary advice in a book I've
recommended previously, "The Nature of Animal Healing" by Martin
Goldstein, D.V.M. Allen Schoen, a holistic veterinarian, recommends
glucosamine and chondroitin supplements -- they're the same ones
we humans get -- for animals suffering from arthritis.

The recommended dosage for dogs is 1,000 mg of glucosamine and
800 mg of chondroitin per 50 pounds of body weight. If you're unsure
of your pet's weight, ask your vet to calculate the correct dosage for
her size.  

As far as medications go, here are some options: ·        
Glycosaminoglycan: Your vet can prescribe this supplement to
strengthen cartilage and reduce pain. Brand names include Cosequin,
Promotion, Osteocare, and Glycoflex. ·        Rimadyl (carprofen): This
non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug (available only by
prescription) supposedly relieves pain with few side effects -- but it
doesn't always work. A second downside is that animals who take
Rimadyl long-term need periodic blood tests to monitor liver
function. ·        Adequan (polysulfated glycosaminoglycan): This
osteoarthritis drug is administered by injection twice a week for four
weeks. In addition to relieving pain, vets say it also helps repair
cartilage and blocks the action of enzymes which cause inflammation.
·        Doggy buffered aspirin (Palaprin6): Offers pain relief without
stomach upset. I've also heard that the Ayurvedic herbs boswellia and
curcumin can help, as can acupuncture.
Dr. Schoen has written an excellent book on acupuncture for pets
called, "Veterinary Acupuncture: Ancient Art to Modern Medicine."
If you would like to find a holistic vet near you, go to:
www.altvetmed.com. Good luck. Copyright 2003 Polaris Health, LLC
All material provided on the DrWeil.com Web site is provided for
informational or educational purposes only. Consult a physician
regarding the applicability of any opinions or recommendations with
respect to your symptoms or medical condition.

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